An Introduction to Sweet's syndrome - ... - Sweet's Syndrome UK

Sweet's Syndrome UK

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An Introduction to Sweet's syndrome - links to information (pinned post)

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Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK
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Sweet’s syndrome is an autoinflammatory (not autoimmune) condition and form of neutrophilic dermatosis. Autoinflammatory conditions are rare conditions caused by errors in the innate immune system. Neutrophilic dermatoses are conditions affecting the skin that occur as a result of lots of white blood cells called neutrophils accumulating in the tissues, and can sometimes be a sign of underlying illness.

- Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet's Syndrome), DermNet NZ: dermnetnz.org/topics/acute-...

- Sweet's Syndrome, Mayo Clinic (US): mayoclinic.org/diseases-con...

- Sweet's Syndrome, British Association of Dermatologists: bad.org.uk/for-the-public/p...

- Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis, Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (US): rarediseases.info.nih.gov/d...

- Autoinflammatory Disease Comparison Chart (full chart): autoinflammatory-search.org...

- Autoinflammatory Disease Comparison Chart (Sweet's syndrome only): autoinflammatory-search.org...

- Sweet's syndrome – a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, Cohen 2007 (medical article): ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

- Sweet's syndrome, paediatrics - Cancer Therapy Advisor: cancertherapyadvisor.com/ho...

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Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT.

Skin Support, British Association of Dermatologists.

Homepage: skinsupport.org.uk/

Support materials: skinsupport.org.uk/content/...

Mdaisy profile image
Mdaisy

Hope Shell567 doesn't mind me linking this support for people too :)

Changing Faces help with skin camouflage products are creams and powders that can be used to reduce the appearance of a mark, scar or skin condition. Many people with a visible difference can struggle with social anxiety and low confidence, especially as they can experience staring, comments, or unwanted attention.

changingfaces.org.uk/skin-c...

Hope this helps :)

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK in reply toMdaisy

Thank you, Mdaisy.

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Sweet's Syndrome: A Classical Presentation of a Rare Disease 2019 (medical article) journals.sagepub.com/doi/fu...

DayzeeB profile image
DayzeeB in reply toShell567

My partner was diagnosed with sweet syndrome 8 years ago after being told that he had chicken pox 5 times it wasnt until we had a locum doctor paying us a home visit because my partner couldnt walk due to swelling of his legs and admitted him to hospital for tests where they diagnosed him with sweet syndrome.the most annoying part is our regular doctors have no idea what it is. Perhaps i should show them this site

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK in reply toDayzeeB

Hi Dayzee B,

Hope your partner's SS is now well managed/has settled down. I was initially misdiagnosed with impetigo. I was prescribed antibiotics for months and months, but despite my obvious deterioration, my doctors refused to accept that there might be something more serious going on. By the time they accepted it wasn't impetigo, I was in a terrible state.

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Sweet's Syndrome, StatPearls (medical) ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK4...

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Necrotizing Sweet's syndrome, a variant of Sweet's syndrome, mimics necrotizing fasciitis.

Recurrent soft tissue inflammation, necrotizing fascitis or Sweet syndrome, diagnostic dilemma ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Necrotising fasciitis dermnetnz.org/topics/necrot...

sweets2010 profile image
sweets2010

Very interesting especially the eyes. Bryan just had cataract surgery. He had 2 cataracts. One on top and one underneath the lens. The Doctor noted that his eye looked liked it had had something traumatic happen to it. We asked if it could possibly associated with SS. He had never heard of SS and googled it while we were sitting there. We attempted to explain what it was but complicated. The doctor will be doing his other eye on Thursday and we will be very interested in find out what that eye will look like. I think I will provide him with a copy of this info. He will be interested in knowing. Thank you.

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Hi sweets2010,

Glad you've found the info useful.

Sweet's syndrome with ocular involvement, 2018.

"SS ocular involvements are diverse including periorbital and orbital inflammation, dacryoadenitis, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, scleritis, limbal nodules, peripheral ulcerative keratitis, iritis, glaucoma, panuveitis, retinal vasculitis, and choroiditis." em-consulte.com/en/article/...

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Sweet’s syndrome (syn. acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; Gomm-Button disease), PCDS. UPDATED 19/11/21. pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidan...

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Autoimmune vs Autoinflammatory, Jan 2022 autoimmuneinstitute.org/aut...

Inflammatory spectrum graphic
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Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Interleukin-17E, inducible nitric oxide synthase and arginase 1 as new biomarkers in the identification of neutrophilic dermatoses, OCT 2021. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

"We found that SS is characterized by high expression of IL-17E and iNOS in the epidermis, while PG exhibits low expression."

SS: Sweet's syndrome.

PG: Pyoderma gangrenosum.

IL-17E: Interleukin 17.

iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase. iNOS is an enzyme which is encoded by the NOS2 gene in humans and mice.

Epidermis: Outer layer of skin.

Interleukin-17 in inflammatory skin disorders, DermNet NZ dermnetnz.org/topics/interl...

Nitric Oxide, DermNet NZ dermnetnz.org/topics/nitric...

Skin Immune System, DermNet NZ dermnetnz.org/topics/skin-i...

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Neutrophilic Dermatosis and Management Strategies for the Inpatient Dermatologist, JULY 2022. link.springer.com/article/1...

SWEET’S SYNDROME.

“Work-up and Diagnosis.

Laboratory Studies/Serological Tests.

Laboratory investigation should include a complete blood count with differential. Although non-specific, peripheral leukocytosis with neutrophilia and an elevated ESR/C-reactive protein (CRP) is frequently seen [19]. Elevated serum levels of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) have also been reported, though it has limited evidence as a marker of disease [32]. Evaluation for pregnancy should be done in women of childbearing age.

Biopsy.

Two 4-mm punch biopsies are sufficient for histological evaluation and tissue culture in order to exclude infection. When patients present with primarily subcutaneous nodules, excisional biopsy may be preferred.

Evaluation for Malignancy or Other Associated Conditions.

In the absence of other explanations and presence of concerning constitutional symptoms, malignancy work-up can be considered in the inpatient or outpatient setting. Of note, any abnormalities in the CBC count should prompt consideration of bone marrow biopsy. Beginning with age-appropriate screenings followed by work-up for the most commonly associated malignancies is recommended. Evaluation for autoimmune disorders or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be considered based on clinical suspicion, though it may be more appropriate in the outpatient setting.”

Shell567 profile image
Shell567AdministratorSweet's Syndrome UK

Sweet Syndrome Associated with Myelodysplastic Syndrome - A Review of a Multidisciplinary Approach, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

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