There have been a lot of posts about Topiramate here, so I thought I'd try to make some important points clear:
1. A large number of people claim that it has very serious, and potentially permanent, side effects which medical professionals might to try to mask with terms like "cognitive slowing". Just look on this forum and other forums. I know you shouldn't believe everything you read on the internet, but why would so many people be making these claims when they have nothing to gain by doing so? And these are very serious claims. If someone's intellect is a key part of their personality, then many people would say this drug takes away their personality, takes away who they are, which some people would even say is a fate worse than death. And those under its effect may be under such a mental fog that they are unable to see this.
2. There have been no clinical studies into its long term effects, according to one of my previous neurologists who had access to all the medical journal subscriptions. Although he did say that a few years back, there is some data starting to be published, e.g. "Use of Antiepileptic Drugs and Dementia Risk—an Analysis of Finnish Health Register and German Health Insurance Data" from 2018. It is not difficult to do a formal clinical study. All you need are a large group of people who have cognitive ability tests before starting taking the drug, while taking it, and periods after stopping taking it, along with a control group to confirm results might not have other potential causes like natural ageing. The problem is such tests are expensive to run, and there is no financial incentive for running studies which might result in the ending of the sale of a drug which makes billions of dollars profit each year.
3. Nobody is keeping track on who is using it, let along following up to check on any potential long term effects, so its not even as though the people being prescribed it are being used as proper human guinea pigs.
4. Despite their being no organised patient support groups, there have still been several successful lawsuits against the manufacturers of Topiramate for other known serious side effects. Search for "topiramate birth defects" for example.
5. Nobody seems to know how it works. With most drugs, professionals have a rough idea of the action it has, e.g. Propranolol is a "beta blocker", i.e. a "non-selective beta receptor antagonist" which means "it competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters for binding to receptors, which inhibits sympathetic stimulation of the heart". But try asking a medical professional how Topirimate works.
Despite all of this:
1. Medical professionals are prescribing it quite casually, with no apparent regard for the potential consequences. Just ask people on this forum for evidence of that.
2. It is being used quite indescriminately, being used to treat all manner of unrelated conditions, from epilepsy, migraines, weight problems, alcohol dependence.
3. It is used on a massive scale, with over ten million prescriptions in the US a year according to wikipedia.
Writing all of this, its hard not to feel that the current Western medical system is fundamentally flawed.