I have a diagnosed exercise induced flutter and looking through my recent and past blood panels one thing always off the charts was my liver GGT levels. This I knew, from non alcoholic fatty liver (confirmed by ultrasound). I have been chipping away at it with exercise and it has slowly declined from 250 high down to 173 now (maximum normal range is like 50). Over a year.
Well the penny dropped when reading about what elevated serum GGT can do apart from be a marker for liver damage. In several studies it has been linked to cardiac issues including arrhythmias, in a straight line x axis log 2 relationship: higher the GGT the more AF events a person suffered over time. On average. A couple of other liver markers are also linked too, in U shapes (too high, or too low).
So if one is looking for afib/flutter cardiac causes it seems worth checking your liver panel. Is it all in the green? Interestingly despite cardiologist, stress test, holter logs, electro cardiologist, ablation appointment (cancelled), none of them face to face asked after my liver levels although I did mention minor fatty liver and now controlled cholesterol. They all seemed to say triggers and causes are a mystery, we deal with the symptoms, if you want to.
Not saying that if my GGT levels decline back to normality my cardiac issue will be resolved things are rarely that simple but I will now suspect a causal link, as I had high GGT for years.