Tetanus Vaccine Decreases Incidence of Pa... - Cure Parkinson's

Cure Parkinson's

25,711 members27,038 posts

Tetanus Vaccine Decreases Incidence of Parkinson’s Disease and Slows Its Progression

Bolt_Upright profile image
40 Replies

Very interesting article: Tetanus Vaccine Decreases Incidence of Parkinson’s Disease and Slows Its Progression 2024 gilmorehealth.com/tetanus-v...

It is based on this paper: Tetanus vaccination is associated with decreased incidence of Parkinson’s disease and slower progression 2024 medrxiv.org/content/10.1101...

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration in the autonomic and central nervous systems, manifesting with hallmark symptoms of rest tremor and bradykinesia. Its etiology remains poorly understood, and currently available treatments do not halt disease progression.

Here we analyze the impact of vaccination and medication purchase on PD occurrence and disease severity in a national health provider, employing a novel machine learning method.

We show that anti-tetanus vaccination significantly reduces PD occurrence, and that both the rate and severity of PD are strongly associated with the time elapsed since last vaccination. These results, which suggest that C. Tetani toxin is involved in PD pathology, are reinforced by findings that antimicrobial treatments that affect Clostridium species are associated with significant changes in disease severity.

Tetanus vaccination and clostridium eradication are promising strategies to prevent PD and slow its progression, pending controlled trials.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting over six million individuals worldwide (1). PD is characterized by the progressive loss of neurons throughout the peripheral autonomic and central nervous systems. Current diagnosis of PD is based on the presence of rest tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity and postural response abnormalities which are tightly associated with dopaminergic loss. The etiology of PD remains poorly understood, although aging, genetic and environmental factors have been identified as risk factors. Currently, only exercise has shown an effect on disease progression and no approved treatment targets the basic mechanism of the disease or its direct cause.

Clostridia are gram-negative obligate anaerobe bacteria that are prevalent in the environment. Several members of the Clostridium species produce highly potent toxins (2). Notably, C. tetani can produce Tetanus neurotoxin, the causative agent of tetanus (3, 4). In tetanus, the neurotoxin is internalized into signaling endosomes and transported retrogradely to the neuronal soma, interfering with the release of neurotransmitters, notably glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid, blocking inhibitory impulses(5). Lacking inhibitory neurotransmission, motor neurons stimulation increases, producing rigidity, unopposed muscle contraction and spasm(6)

To protect from the severe risks associated with tetanus disease, the combined Tetanus and Diphtheria toxoid (TD) vaccine is routinely administered to infants, children and adolescents as part of the standard immunization programs(7, 8). Adults usually receive anti-tetanus booster vaccination upon clinical indication, when they present in clinic with a wound susceptible to be infected with C. tetani, and there is no record of vaccination in the last ten years (or five years in a dirty wound at high risk for contamination). In a serologic survey performed in the United States between 1988 and 1994, fully protective levels of anti-tetanus and anti-diphtheria antibodies were detected in 91% of individuals aged 6 to 11 years but in only 47% of individuals 20 years or older (9, 10). Interestingly, PD happens to be diagnosed at the late adult age, typically after 45, when tetanus antibody protection acquired from childhood and adolescence vaccination is no more protective.

Recent studies have revealed significant differences in the gut microbiota composition between patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and healthy controls (11). Notably, alterations were observed for Clostridia species (12). C. tetani have been isolated in the feces from adult individuals (13), suggesting it might be a common host of the human gut. Given its potential to cause synaptic dysfunction, clostridium neurotoxin might play a role in the neurodegenerative process responsible for PD. If a Clostridium neurotoxin contributes to the pathogenesis of PD, an inverse correlation would be expected between the administration of the tetanus toxoid vaccine and the incidence of PD."

Written by
Bolt_Upright profile image
Bolt_Upright
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
Read more about...
40 Replies
wriga profile image
wriga

Super article. Thanks Bolt.

JayPwP profile image
JayPwP

Good one Bolt

JayPwP profile image
JayPwP

So Tetanus shots once a year???

Ghmac profile image
Ghmac in reply to JayPwP

That is what I was thinking.

Boscoejean profile image
Boscoejean

My husband had to get a tetanus shot because he got scratched by a rusty nail in an old piece of wood he found on our property. The nurse giving the shot did not want to give it to him because it was shortly after he had a covid vaccination. He did get the shot due to the dangers involved but right after that his symptoms were far worse. My initial thought was that maybe this was the result of extra stress on the immune system.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to Boscoejean

Did his symptoms continue to be worst?

Is he on B1 Therapy? If so, worst could have been B1 OD.

Boscoejean profile image
Boscoejean in reply to Gcf51

He does take B1 and is doing relatively well now and maybe it was just the stress of attempting to develop immunity to two things at once - I don't know

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to Boscoejean

I went months on a B1 sweet-spot and have had worsening of symptoms, twice. I figure due to supplements working, I took breaks and reduced dose. healthunlocked.com/cure-par....

Boscoejean profile image
Boscoejean in reply to Gcf51

He did not start on the B1 until a while after this happened since we did not know about it back then

park_bear profile image
park_bear in reply to Boscoejean

Extra stress caused by the immune system - Vaccines work by causing a strong inflammatory response, and that surely adds up when two are given close together.

Any improvements at all in his PD after the exacerbation subsided?

Boscoejean profile image
Boscoejean in reply to park_bear

Yes he did have improvement about 4-6 weeks after that and now he is actually better than he was before. He has had acupuncture, craniosacral therapy, chiropractic treatments, and matrix repatterning. We see one practitioner who is trained in all of these. She is very focused on learning everything she can that might be helpful.

He is having stem cell infusions now and his walking and vision are improved. His tremors are somewhat improved but not gone. He has macular puckers in both eyes and the eye specialist wanted to do surgery on his eyes but he just had another appointment with the eye specialist and he does not think surgery is necessary for the time being. I do find myself wondering if the macular puckers could have developed due to changes to the eyes caused by Parkinsons. He got a macular pucker in one eye then a few years later one in the other eye. The eye doctor did cataract surgery on both eyes in 2018 because he had hopes that this would improve his vision but that surgery did not do much. The macular pucker happens due to less vitreous humor inside of the eye which can be more common as a person ages.

"Macular pucker, also known as epiretinal membrane (ERM) or cellophane maculopathy, is a rare eye condition that causes scar tissue to form on the macula, the center of the retina. The macula provides sharp, central vision for reading, driving, and seeing fine detail. Macular pucker can cause blurred and distorted central vision

Blurry or mildly distorted vision

Straight lines appearing wavy

Difficulty seeing fine detail and reading small print

You cannot focus perfectly even when wearing your glasses

Difficulty seeing in low light

My husband likes to read just a couple weeks ago he mentioned that it was easier for him to read now but it is important for him to have a lot of light when reading.

Ghmac profile image
Ghmac in reply to Boscoejean

If it helps any he might like to try audio books.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51

Clostridium is one of the gut bacteria that produces B1. healthunlocked.com/cure-par...

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51

A tetanus shot is recommended every 10 years. Maybe, we should get one more often. Seems my doctor goes with 7.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51

That MedRx link is slow. Must be a getting a lot of hits or it's not a very powerful server.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51

Brainstorming (my thoughts): The tetanus shot inhibits Clostridium infection in the body. It is reasonable to assume there are no antibodies in the gut and Clostridium could still be unrestrained in the gut. Therefore, it should be beneficial to take other probiolic to overpower Clostridium in the gut. More important make sure your probiolic does not contain Clostridium.

JayPwP profile image
JayPwP in reply to Gcf51

Clostridium Butyricum is a Butyrate producing bacteria.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to JayPwP

Googled: will Clostridium Butyricum cause Clostridium infection

Yes, some strains of Clostridium butyricum (CBM) are involved in infectious diseases. CBM 588 can improve colonization resistance against Clostridioides difficile (CDI) and reduce gut inflammation. CBM 588 can also modulate the gut microbiome and metabolic function.

CBM is one of the most commonly used probiotics and has been shown to be effective in many kinds of gastrointestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis and enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) colitis. CBM can inhibit the transmission of antibiotic-resistant genes and maintain homeostasis of the gut.

However, some strains of C. butyricum are involved in infectious diseases. For example, case reports have noted the development of C. butyricum bacteremia in patients taking probiotics. Bacteremia caused by C. butyricum is a rare condition, and the prevalence, clinical features, and bacteriologic and genetic origins of the strains are unknown.

Also Googled: is Clostridium Butyricum a Butyrate producing bacteria.

Yes, Clostridium butyricum is a butyrate-producing bacterium that is found in the human gut. It has been used as a probiotic for decades and has been investigated for its potential to treat a variety of diseases.

C. butyricum is relatively common in the Clostridium genus, and most Firmicutes are butyrate-producing bacteria. Other common butyrate-producing bacteria include Ruminococcus, Eubacterium, and Coprococcus.

C. butyricum has the potential to alleviate a range of disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colitis, and obesity. It has also been shown to suppress Clostridioides difficile infection.

WhyRBD profile image
WhyRBD

Very interesting

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51

🌟👋👍Google search: what probiotic kills Clostridium, results:

Probiotics, or "good bacteria", are live microorganisms that can help prevent or treat Clostridium difficile (C. diff). Some probiotics that have been shown to be effective against C. diff include:

Lactobacillus GG: Reduces the three-week recurrence rate of C. diff, and patients report less abdominal cramps and diarrhea

Saccharomyces boulardii: Reduces pathogen adhesion, and lessens the inflammatory immune response

Lactobacillus acidophilus: Inhibits C. diff growth, and downregulates C. diff virulence genes

Other probiotics that have been used in clinical trials include: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v and Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04.

Probiotics work by inhibiting harmful bacteria through producing bacteriocin. They can also support the gut microbiome to remain balanced

I have some 299V. healthunlocked.com/cure-par...

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to Gcf51

Google Search [clostridium 299v clinical trials] yield: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/129...

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to Gcf51

From that link:

Recurrence of clinical symptoms (main outcome) was seen in 4 of 11 patients who received metronidazole in combination with L. plantarum 299v and in 6 of 9 treated with metronidazole in combination with placebo.

So, maybe 299v isn't the best defense against Clostridium.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to Gcf51

This morning I took a 299v with my Probiotic and Inulin on empty stomach. My head was tingly with in a few minutes and it lasted for at least45 minutes. Something happened... Feel fine now... Maybe a little better...

scotta profile image
scotta

Thanks, Bolt. I'm getting my tetanus booster on Tuesday.

Bolt_Upright profile image
Bolt_Upright in reply to scotta

Did you see the post above from Boscoejean ?

"My husband had to get a tetanus shot because he got scratched by a rusty nail in an old piece of wood he found on our property. The nurse giving the shot did not want to give it to him because it was shortly after he had a covid vaccination. He did get the shot due to the dangers involved but right after that his symptoms were far worse. My initial thought was that maybe this was the result of extra stress on the immune system. "

Boscoejean profile image
Boscoejean in reply to Bolt_Upright

My husband did get better over time and he is doing fairly well now but then he has had therapies and stem cell infusions through right to try

Juliegrace profile image
Juliegrace in reply to scotta

Did you have any adverse effects from the shot?

scotta profile image
scotta

In my case, it's been 7 months since my Covid vaccine (and 12 years since my last tetanus booster), but I'll mention that to the Dr. Thanks for the heads up.

park_bear profile image
park_bear

Great find, Bolt. Note that the study covers factors in addition to Tetanus vaccination. Table 2 from the study shown, Positive numbers mean an increase in Parkinson symptoms; negative numbers a decrease. If you need to take a course of an antibiotic, avoid clindamycin. Also, "Interestingly, we also observed strong apposing effects for two laxative agents commonly used to treat constipation in PD patients. Macrogol (polyethylene glycol), was significantly associated with increased disease severity (+0.34, P<0.001), while ispaghula (Psyllium), a dietary fiber, was associated with decreased disease severity (−0.42, P=0.0004)."

Factors affecting Parkinson's severity
LAJ12345 profile image
LAJ12345 in reply to park_bear

Thanks. Interesting.

LAJ12345 profile image
LAJ12345 in reply to park_bear

oh good. Hubby just had tetanus booster at last dr visit because it was so long since he had one. Ie he was 15 years late for his 50 year old one.

Juliegrace profile image
Juliegrace in reply to LAJ12345

No adverse effects?

LAJ12345 profile image
LAJ12345 in reply to Juliegrace

No, didn’t seem to be any. He is doing well at the moment

Juliegrace profile image
Juliegrace in reply to LAJ12345

That is good to hear.

ghoegap profile image
ghoegap in reply to park_bear

Thanks so much for your due diligence!

jrg54321 profile image
jrg54321 in reply to park_bear

I take a tablespoon of psyllium daily. Also known as Metamucil, although not my favorite brand of psyllium.

Gcf51 profile image
Gcf51 in reply to jrg54321

I take non-favored, the orange I hate.

CuriousMe12 profile image
CuriousMe12

The study is noted as not peer reviewed nor to be taken for medical direction. So doctors won't act on it.However it's a good glimmer of light.

We need researchers to build further, thorough research on this.

The good thing is that European and U.S. medical health organisations will have this same type of data. All they need to do is, extract it, join it up and analyse. No need for big pharma approval to demonstrate the correlation.

Good find Bolt.

Cons10s profile image
Cons10s

I believe my PD resulted from a Tetanus DTAP, shot as upon receiving the shot I was met with a strong metallic taste in my mouth. This resulted in a change in my health, as evidenced by my medical records over a number of years. My son also had the same shot prior to our trip to Egypt and now has symptoms and signs of MS. His health also changed following the shot with chronic gut issues. We were both perfectly healthy prior to our shots. The only thing I can say, is we both have slow progression of our situations.

Bolt_Upright profile image
Bolt_Upright in reply to Cons10s

I am so sorry to hear bout you and your son's reaction. I am not suggesting anybody get the shot, just sharing the info.

I am guessing you have heard about this MS treatment. I have been tracking it for quite some time: Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). This is the treatment Selma Blair got. today.com/health/selma-blai...

Please let me know if you want more info on this. It is supposed to best for relapsing remitting, but I tracked a person that got it for secondary progressive once.

You may also like...

Caffeine and progression of Parkinson’s disease: A deleterious interaction with Creatine

I DID FIND THIS: Caffeine and progression of Parkinson’s disease: A deleterious interaction...

Decreasing dopamine treatment levels In late stage Parkinson’s disease.

am questioning the neurological position that decreasing dopamine treatments is a proper method for...

Parkinson's disease drug ropinirole safely slows the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

mdlinx.com/news/parkinson-s-disease-drug-ropinirole-safely-slows-the-progression-of-amyotrophic-late

Light Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease

apdaparkinson.org/article/light-therapy-for-parkinsons-disease/

How I manage my symptoms, hoping to slow down progression of Parkinson's Disease.

years since I have been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease but I have had symptoms for close to 4...