Sirolimus/Rapamycin availability - Advanced Prostate...

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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Sirolimus/Rapamycin availability

Canoehead profile image
15 Replies

Sirolimus is a pricey drug used by transplant patients to prevent rejection, but also used by some now, including some members here, as a “life extension” drug. When I recently tried to refill my script, the insurance company, BCBS Medicare advantage, indicated they would not cover Sirolimus if it is prescribed off label.

Does anyone have a source that is reasonably priced?

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Canoehead profile image
Canoehead
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15 Replies
Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

Very dangerous - it has been proved ineffective for PCa.

Lizardskin profile image
Lizardskin in reply to Tall_Allen

I have been on sirolimus since my heart transplant in 2005. Right now I am 2 years with ADT and don’t seem to have any effects. Except for some shortness of breath, I still feel like I’m still in great shape for 86 years.

Purple-Bike profile image
Purple-Bike in reply to Tall_Allen

With Rapamycin being dangerous, do you mean its impact on neutrophils?

With R being ineffective for PCa, are you referring to work by Ruggero at UCSF around 2012?

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply to Purple-Bike

For example:

"52% of enrolled patients had serious adverse events...Temsirolimus monotherapy has minimal activity in chemotherapy-naïve CRPC."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

"Everolimus demonstrated predictable toxicity in advanced and heavily pretreated patients with mCRPC. No clinical or clear pathologic effects despite downstream TORC1 target inhibition, suggesting that single agent everolimus has no clinical utility in men with mCRPC."

sciencedirect.com/science/a...

Sirolimus (and other mTOR inhibitors):

Serious Reactions:

immunosuppression

malignancy

lymphoma

infection, severe

opportunistic infection

PML

nephropathy, BK virus-assoc.

nephrotic syndrome

hemolytic uremic syndrome

TTP

thrombotic microangiopathy

venous thromboembolism

myelosuppression

hypersensitivity rxn

anaphylaxis

anaphylactoid rxn

angioedema

exfoliative dermatitis

impaired wound healing

lymphocele

ascites

pericardial effusion

pleural effusion

interstitial lung dz

hepatotoxicity

hypokalemia

osteonecrosis

infertility

Common Reactions:

peripheral edema

hyperlipidemia

HTN

Cr incr.

constipation

pain

diarrhea

headache

fever

infection

anemia

nausea

arthralgia

thrombocytopenia

acne

dizziness

myalgia

diabetes mellitus

rash

proteinuria

tachycardia

stomatitis

leukopenia

abnormal healing

LDH incr.

hypokalemia

epistaxis

pyelonephritis

ovarian cysts

menstrual disorder

photosensitivity

Canoehead profile image
Canoehead in reply to Tall_Allen

That’s an apples and oranges comparison. I never said that I had taken Sirolimus to treat PCa. I took it as a general “life extension” drug - same concept as healthy people taking deprenyl. There is a fair amount of evidence that it may have some value in that regard, as it was my naturopathic inclined PCP who suggested it.

More importantly, the side effects you mention are from a dosage of 10 mg/day. The common life extension dosage is 4 mg once per week in two month cycles with a month off between.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply to Canoehead

Why are you posting on an APC forum? It's an high-adverse effect drug at doses normally prescribed. If you want to risk your life taking it - that's your decision - but why post it here?

There is no clinical evidence that it is worth the risk.

Canoehead profile image
Canoehead in reply to Tall_Allen

Low dose Sirolimus/Rapamycin has been posted about on here multiple times in the last six years, so forgive me for not knowing the posting rules and for not knowing that you had been appointed as the content police. I asked a simple question, and you posted an unresponsive, negative comment. If I didn’t know better, I would think you don’t like me. Oh, sorry again, I do know better.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply to Canoehead

I don't know you and have no personal opinion. I think we all have a responsibility to not harm others.

Purple-Bike profile image
Purple-Bike in reply to Tall_Allen

I was not aware of those studies showing lack of efficacy of rapamycin on advanced and heavily pre-treated mCRPC; I appreciate learning this.

As I started looking, I found an explanation of why the promising animal studies on PCa - this is not rare! - had not translated to humans:

From urology.ucsf.edu/news/all/2...

"When he examined the effect of rapamycin and rapamycin-like drugs in prostate cancer cells, Ruggero and his team found that these drugs do not fully block mTOR activity. In addition, both the Ruggero and Febbo laboratories have found that an oncogene called MYC, which is frequently expressed at high levels in prostate cancer, can limit inhibition of mTOR and prostate cancer’s sensitivity to rapamycin".

If the oncogene MYC limits mTor inhibition in the case of prostate cancer, both anti-cancer and anti-aging effect could be inhibited which is interesting for someone like me with an interest in both.

My (false?) hope is that in a case like my own with mHSPC that is dormant/senescent since one year, the MYC will not be prominent so the anti-cancer and anti-aging effects will not be nullified.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply to Purple-Bike

You are right that animal studies almost always do not translate to humans, and should be ignored by patients.

Mike2023 profile image
Mike2023 in reply to Tall_Allen

You mean except for studies such as:

ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.120...

Many others, re Rapa & many different cancers, like this March, 2023 study:

nature.com/articles/s41467-...

And 20 years of use, show Rapa is not dangerous.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply to Mike2023

Did you read what you posted? The first was a dose finding study:

"There was no significant change in PSA level" but 2/8 dropped out and ⅛ had serious neutropenia.

The second link was just a useless lab study.

There have been several clinical trials with mTor inhibitors. In this one of everolimus:"Fourteen patients (54%) developed Grade 3 (13 patients) or Grade 4 (1 patient with sepsis) adverse events attributable to treatment." while PSA response was moderate (63% had a PSA response >50%)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

In this trial, of everolimus (RAD001) only 2 of 36 patients had a PSA response>50%

bjui-journals.onlinelibrary...

It appears to be ineffective at doses that are safe, but at doses that are effective, it is unsafe.

There have been attempts to reduce the dose and its toxicity by combining in a cocktail with chemo and other agents. In this combination therapy, "Our results do not support the hypothesis that this combination of agents improves upon the results obtained with docetaxel monotherapy in an unselected population of chemotherapy-naive patients with CRPC."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

MateoBeach profile image
MateoBeach

You could try Tailormade Compounding. Contact them and ask if they have a prescribing physician that could do a virtual consult to discuss it

Purple-Bike profile image
Purple-Bike

I too am taking Rapamycin for anti-aging, with the hope that PCa would be attacked too; I just posted TA on the latter.

He showed a long list of side-effects. I have been struck by two, that I know of.

When taking about 6 mg of Rapamycin every two weeks, my neutrophils get knocked down by 60%. Reducing the dose to around 3 mg, they only get reduced slightly. No effect on other white blood cells, or RBC. And I get rashes, unbearable if untreated but rapidly eliminated with an anti-inflammatory cream. They became less frequent when I went from a weekly to biweekly regimen.

I now take 1 mg of R biweekly, together with two freshly squeezed grapefruits which roughly treble absorption. Canned juice won´t do it, it lacks a needed enzyme. Similar to you, 8 weeks on, 5 weeks off to reduce risk of up-regulation of mTOR.

The possible limits to mTOR inhibition from Rapamycin in the link I posted TA, along with his links to lack of efficacy on cancer, is a concern. I am not sure what to make of it yet. Perhaps the lack of mTOR inhibition does not affect anti-aging.

Purple-Bike profile image
Purple-Bike

Last sentence should read: Perhaps the lack of mTOR inhibition re prostate cancer cells does not affect aging.

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