Help with thyroid blood test results please? - Thyroid UK

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Help with thyroid blood test results please?

millefleur40 profile image
20 Replies

Hi, I have Hashimotoes Thyroiditis, female 51. My bloods have come back:-

TSH 0.11 (0.27-4.20)

T4:- 11.8 (12-22)

T3:- 4 (3.1-6.8)

I take 125mcg of Levothyroxine

10mcg T3 Liothyronine

My meds were increased ftom 100-125mcg of Levo last time I had a blood test.

Feeling very on edge, panicky, depressed, 'tired/but wired'.

Any help would be greatfully accepted. Cannot get an appointment to speak to GP after ringing up for results!

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20 Replies
SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering

millefleur40

When did you take your last doses of Levo and T3 before the test? This has a bearing on your results. Last dose of Levo should be 24 hours before test, last dose of T3 should be 8-12 hours before the test, splitting the dose and adjusting time the day before so that the last portiono f T3 is 8-12 hours before test.

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SeasideSusie

Hi, yes that was all done prior to the test.

SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering in reply to millefleur40

So if the timing for both was correct then your results are showing the normal amount of circulating hormone.

When taking T3 one expects to see TSH low or suppressed, FT4 lower in range and FT3 in the upper part of it's range.

TSH 0.11 (0.27-4.20)

T4:- 11.8 (12-22)

T3:- 4 (3.1-6.8)

Your FT4 is below range and your FT3 is only 24.32% through range. This points to you being undermedicated.

It's surprising to see FT4 below range when taking 125mcg Levo, which makes me wonder if something is stopping it being absorbed.

Do you take Levo on it's own (it can be taken with T3), one hour before or two hours after food, with water only, water only for one hour each side, no tea, coffee, etc.

Do you take all supplements and other medication at least 2 hours away from your thyroid meds, some need 4 hours (iron, calcium, Vit D, magnesium, Omeprazole and other PPIs, HRT, oestrogen).

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SeasideSusie

Yes I take the Levo & half of t3 when I wake early hours of morning, so no food or drink or other meds close to. I take the other tiny half of T3 in the afternoon.

I have always struggled with feeling well since diagnosis in 1994. I was on 100mcg Levo for many years. Gp just said "fine, you're in range", but I was also having to take antidepressants, pain meds, sleeping tablets, IBS meds too. Always fatigued & anxious.

I got referred to an Endo a few years ago who agreed to put me on the 10mcg of T3. Thats all they offer though, they won't give you the option of monitoring you on any alternative meds. I have tried them myself though & can never get the dose right.

I currently take Sertraline, Zopiclone, Tramadol, Diazepam, Buscopan.

I had my gallbladder removed on 1st May this year too. I was low on folic acid, but apparently thats ok now.

SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering in reply to millefleur40

millefleur40

Have you had key nutrients tested lately:

Vit D

B12

Folate

Ferritin

If not I'd get them done, privately if necessary. These all need to be optimal for thyroid hormone to work properly. Optimal/recommended levels are

Vit D - 100-150nmol/L

B12 - top of range for Total serum B12, for Active B12 100+ is suggested

Folate - at least half way through it's range

Ferritin - half way through range although some experts say optimal ferritin level for thyroid function is 90-110 ug/L.

Your thyroid results do suggest that you are undermedicated but I think it's worth looking at your key nutrients and possibly your other medications first, you are already on a reasonable dose of thyroid meds.

I currently take Sertraline, Zopiclone, Tramadol, Diazepam, Buscopan.

Depression is a symptom of hypothyrodism, it might be that getting you optimally medicated thyroid-wise may mean you don't need the sertraline and you can gradually come off it, and maybe even lead to reducing the others too. Rather than throwing all these drugs at you it might have been better to get you optimally medicated with your thyroid first then you may not have needed them.

Antidepressants can affect the thyroid:

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

Antidepressants

Common antidepressant medications can also affect the thyroid, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

SSRIs can reduce T4 hormone levels by 11.2%Trusted Source. They also affect hormone signaling from the hypothalamus region of the brain. This limits hormone production even further.

Sertraline is an SSRI. Zopiclone can interact with SSRIs and Tramadol:

medbroadcast.com/drug/getdr...

There may be an interaction between zopiclone and any of the following:

*selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs; e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline)

*tramadol

There may be an interaction between zopiclone and any of the following:

Taking Tramadol with Sertraline and Zopiclone isn't recommended:

mayoclinic.org/drugs-supple...

Drug Interactions

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Sertraline

Zopiclone

There can also be interactions between Diazepam and Tramadol.

You have quite a cocktain of drugs there, I wonder if it might be worth you discussing all these with your local pharmacist, they seem to know a lot more about drug interactions than doctors. It could be that the combination is affecting your thyroid meds.

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SeasideSusie

I do have private tests when my GP is being particularly unhelpful. I was given B12 loading dose a few years ago, but GP didnt continue with NHS guidelines to continue! I purchased privately from a B12 charity & my husband did them once every few months. The charity has been stopped now. Again GP says ok if 'in range' when you should be halfway up not clinging to the top or bottom & feeling terrible. I contacted a drug addiction place in recent months & have a Zoom meeting once a week. Not much help with prescription drugs. They have written three times to my GPs to help me come off the diazepam, zopiclone & tramadol - slowly. They never responded & have tried to get me out of the practice! They have been prescribing these drugs, Zopiclone & Diazepam for years on repeat & Tramadol for 2 years on repeat for gallbladder pain. Now its too much trouble to help me get off them.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Absolutely ESSENTIAL to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least annually

See GP and request these are tested

Plus coeliac blood test, if not had that tested

Hashimoto's frequently affects the gut and leads to low stomach acid and then low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels affect Thyroid hormone working

Poor gut function with Hashimoto’s can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances. Most common by far is gluten. Dairy is second most common.

IBS suggests gut issues

According to Izabella Wentz the Thyroid Pharmacist approx 5% with Hashimoto's are coeliac, but over 80% find gluten free diet helps, sometimes significantly. Either due to direct gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal

Before considering trial on gluten free diet get coeliac blood test done FIRST just to rule it out

lloydspharmacy.com/products...

If you test positive for coeliac, will need to remain on gluten rich diet until endoscopy (officially 6 weeks wait)

If result is negative can consider trialing strictly gluten free diet for 3-6 months. Likely to see benefits. Can take many months for brain fog to lift.

If no obvious improvement, reintroduce gluten see if symptoms get worse.

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/300...

The obtained results suggest that the gluten-free diet may bring clinical benefits to women with autoimmune thyroid disease

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

hypothyroidmom.com/how-to-l...

Eliminate Gluten. Even if you don’t have Hashimoto’s. Even if you have “no adverse reactions”. Eliminate gluten. There are no universal rules except this one.

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SlowDragon

Hi SlowDragon,

I have been tested a few times over the years for Celiac, it came back negative. I have also had two endoscopy's (rear end?) & more recently tube down the throat both negative for Celiac. I tested positive for H-Pylori prior to throat tube & was given antibiotics. I have been very proactive over the years trying to get better. Especially once the internet came along & Stop the Thyroid Madness, Isabella Wentz etc wrote their books. It feels so depressing that the GPs & Endos do not seem to be up-to-date on the issues in those books. I understand that they have to follow NHS guidelines, but they continue to treat the symptoms (many) instead of the actual root cause.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to millefleur40

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients are coeliac

But a further 80% are gluten intolerant

It’s always worth trying strictly gluten free diet

Unfortunately it’s rare for NHS medics to actually tell any patients this

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Which brand of levothyroxine are you currently taking Do you always get same brand

Same question re T3

Do you suspect you have lactose intolerance ?

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SlowDragon

Hi I don't get the same brand of Levo I used to & I have argued it with pharmacists & GPs, as they use different fillers. But they won't budge. "Its all the same" apparently!! T3, again, not the same brand each time. I guess they are making cheaper ones since the one the NHS were using was costing them £9 per tablet!! They are a few pound for 100 in other countries. Not lactose intolerant either. I have purchased T3 on the internet & various brands of NDT, which again can change formulation & stop qorking so well. I wish the NHS were open to starting to use it again.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to millefleur40

You must insist on same brand levothyroxine at each prescription

Which brand of levothyroxine suits you best

Many people find Levothyroxine brands are not interchangeable.

Many many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.

Teva contains mannitol as a filler, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet. So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Teva, or Aristo are the only lactose free tablets

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, and Northstar 50mcg and 100mcg via Lloyds ....but doesn’t make 25mcg tablets

beware 25mcg Northstar is Teva

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

New guidelines for GP if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

Request named brand on all future prescriptions

You may need to trial liquid levothyroxine

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

if a patient is persistently symptomatic after switching levothyroxine products, whether they are biochemically euthyroid or have evidence of abnormal thyroid function, consider consistently prescribing a specific levothyroxine product known to be well tolerated by the patient

if symptoms or poor control of thyroid function persist despite adhering to a specific product, consider prescribing levothyroxine in an oral solution formulation

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

Levothyroxine is an extremely fussy hormone and should always be taken on an empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

No other medication or supplements at same as Levothyroxine, leave at least 2 hour gap.

Some like iron, calcium, magnesium, HRT, omeprazole or vitamin D should be four hours away

(Time gap doesn't apply to Vitamin D mouth spray)

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

REMEMBER.....very important....stop taking any supplements that contain biotin a week before ALL BLOOD TESTS as biotin can falsely affect test results - eg vitamin B complex

Only make one change at a time

Get vitamins tested

Come back with new post once you get results

Likely to need to supplement

Trialing strictly gluten free diet

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to millefleur40

T3 it’s even more important to always get same brand

20mcg tablets are all exactly same price - £100 per 28 tablets

Only 3 brands to choose from

Teva (lactose free)

Morningside

Advanz (Mercury Pharma

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SlowDragon

bbc.com/news/business-42063274

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to millefleur40

bbc.co.uk/news/business-580...

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to SlowDragon

I'm so glad they got fined! So many poor people had their T3 removed by the NHS over that.

knitwitty profile image
knitwitty in reply to millefleur40

Hi, I just thought I'd let you know that recently ( about a month ago ) MHRA guidelines say that if a patient changes brands of levothyroxine that they should have their blood tests repeated , the guidelines also say that patients should stick to the same brand of levothyroxine wherever possible.Maybe start badgering your doctor to do repeat blood tests if the pharmacy keep changing your brand , the doctor might then choose to specify the brand you need in your prescription if they don't want to keep doing repeat blood tests , sometimes sadly we have to be more crafty than they are. :(

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to knitwitty

O wow thank you for that info, thats really interesting.

knitwitty profile image
knitwitty in reply to millefleur40

You're welcome, Good luck going forward :)

millefleur40 profile image
millefleur40 in reply to knitwitty

Thank you, I need it with the GPs & Endos. I have taken in written proof of things that they should be doing to treat my Hashimotoes properly (save the NHS time & money), they don't like their patients showing they are proactive. Even though this info re. having the same brand of thyroid meds each time is something they should be up on, making the GP write an actual Brand on the prescription is pretty impossible (I tried with antidepressants). Even when the GP wrote the Brand, the chemist did not dispense it - "its just the same, we don't stock that Brand its too expensive".

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