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Atrial Fibrillation Support

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Help needed from AF ers who are into fitness!

Buffafly profile image
23 Replies

Having been inspired by posts from followers who mention casually that they work out for an hour a day, walk five miles, cycle, swim, etc I decided that my light housework and gardening was not nearly good enough 🤔 As walking and swimming aren't suitable for me I consulted our GP practice's physiotherapist about my problems with my right leg and decided an exercise cycle was just the thing to complement the exercises she gave me. So a shiny yellow exercise cycle is dominating my dining room but I have a problem. I started off very gently, as advised, but I can't get my HR up to the suggested 105 BPM before my legs hurt and I have to stop 😫 I guess this is doing wonders for my weak leg but nothing for my fitness. Any suggestions? Do I just carry on as I am until my legs get stronger or is there anything I should do different?

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Buffafly profile image
Buffafly
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23 Replies
Buffafly profile image
Buffafly

My bike comes with training instructions and a handy table to work out HR targets, which is how I know 105 should be my initial aim. I have found my HR speeds up for a while then slows to lower than my normal resting HR for a minute, I checked with my oximeter as I didn't trust the bike reading but it was correct. I guess I'll have to start on strength and work up. Our local sports centre has machines suitable for training people with limitations but I'd need the husband taxi for that......

Rellim296 profile image
Rellim296

I like to get my heart ticking over nicely and just short of being puffed. My treadmill does have a heart rate thingy but I have never used it. I just go by how I feel and about 25 minutes of uninterrupted, steady uphill walking every day makes me feel I've got rid of all the cobwebs. I play a word game (Worcle) on my ipad at the same time.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly in reply to Rellim296

After my spectacular fall I wouldn't risk that though it does seem a brilliant solution to the boredom of walking 😀

Rellim296 profile image
Rellim296 in reply to Buffafly

My chiropodist told me she reads while cycling slowly on max effort. I hold on tight to the treadmill with one hand! Over the years I have managed to pick up a few fractures walking or running along a road. Ice brought me down last time, hence the purchase of the treadmill five years ago. My other half has a gadget for his bicycle that enables him to use it indoors.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly in reply to Rellim296

I thought you meant a real hill 😄 didn't read carefully enough!

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly

Thank you, fortunately I have had a successful ablation and not on any meds either, but I gave in too much to the meds I was taking previously and am aware I am very unfit. I think the effort suggestion is good.

Calslab profile image
Calslab in reply to Buffafly

It is so great to hear of someone who has had a successful ablation and is off meds. I had an ablation 3 mos. ago, and after the furst week have been in normal rhythm since. I go the surgeon today for folllow up and GREATLY want to get off both the anti arithmetic and anticoagulant. I am very tempted to stop no matter what he advises. I was only on aspirin before surgery.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly in reply to Calslab

I still take an anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban) but my other meds were stopped immediately after the ablation as I had been having long pauses in HB. I hope your results will be good!

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly

I looked up interval training as I had no idea what it is, will have to work up to that l think......

Jonathan_C profile image
Jonathan_C

I am fascinated to see the responses here. I have only spent one extended period in A-fib, which was for about 6 weeks earlier this year. It was soon after my ablation. I am reasonably fit (the day before the ablation I went for a 6km jog) - but when I am in a-fib I have absolutely no clue what my actual heart rate is. If I jog my hr will go from anywhere between 45 and 195 beats within the same minute without a change in pace. The same applies to cycling.

In terms of trying to reach the 60% range - I really don't think an afibber should get stressed about that (personal view). Get on the bike and just try work up a sweat, however long that takes. Do some research on the term "going slow to go faster" - you should learn that duration at low intensity is very good for you.

Rellim296 profile image
Rellim296 in reply to Jonathan_C

I think there's something of a difference between not being unfit and being fit and I can see I've rather been aiming for the former.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly in reply to Rellim296

What set me off was going on a (slightly) uphill walk with a friend and being barely able to speak while she kept up a nonstop stream of conversation, she loved it 😛

Jonathan_C profile image
Jonathan_C in reply to Rellim296

I agree with you, but not sure why you are saying that in response to my comment. The going slower approach is used to get very fit. (this is in reply to Rellim)

Rellim296 profile image
Rellim296 in reply to Jonathan_C

I've aimed to be healthy rather than fit and haven't ever tried to work up the sweat you mentioned! When I turned 40 (just over 30 years ago) I had a two year old and a baby and my sister had just died and I had her children (14, 13 and 10) to consider as well. I felt it wasn't fair to them (or my husband) to neglect my health and I started jogging a mile an a half every day and I watched what I ate. I am just a little miffed at the way my heart has repaid me for this minor bit of effort and talk of lifestyle changes working wonders for one's AF fall on quite stony ground too. I am not really into fitness - but I walk up stairs instead of taking the lift.

Curlychriscoach profile image
Curlychriscoach

It is great that you are introducing another form of exercise. You dont mention how long you have had the bike and how many times you use it per week. It will take time to build up both aerobic endurance and muscle endurance and fitness, starting to notice improvement over months rather than days.

Also decide what you are aiming to do from maintain healthy fitness to win a race.

As for intensity, initially this is a matter of listening to your body. the numbers we are given in guides are normalised across so many peole that it doesnt take into acount any differences in ability and health as @Jonathan_C mentioned.

Without HR numbers guiding you can use 3 levels of intensity, easy conversation and normal sentences, conversation with short sentences and breathing heavily, cant speak. Initially working between the first 2 should see improvements over a couple of months.

If the bike has gears make sure you are in a gear that you can turn the pedals reasonably quickly rather than having to push down on the pedal very hard each time.

This will allow you to use the bike regulalrly, with good recovery between sessions, and start to build the mucle endurance at the same time.

Enjoy.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly in reply to Curlychriscoach

Thank you, the exercise bike is new which is why I thought advice would be a good idea, absolutely no intention of getting on a real one let alone racing, I leave that to my sporty granddaughter!

We all have different capacities for exercise. The 220 minus your age is repeated by a lot of people - even my GP - but it''s an indicative formula thought up by two cardiologists on a flight. My previous GP like me was a runner and like me would switch off her heart rate monitor alarm. In the gym I would have to set the aerobic machines to a false age of 33 - I was 69 - to get the right workout. I have exercise induced AF and my heart rate easily reaches 200 bpm and, in hospital during cardiac stress testing it''s been measured on an ECG peaking at 235 bpm whilst exercising. I hope that''s convinced you that the 220 formula is not holy-writ.

When exercising - and I need to take my own advice here - you need to warm up, not only to gradually increase your heart rate, but also to lubricate your joints and gradually take them through the range of movement. At the start, spend five minutes easy pedalling with no resistance and then introduce a little bit of resistance. Unless you are using a Spin bike, there won't be momentum to carry your legs through the rotation when the pedals are at the top and bottom. That leads to a somewhat of an unnatural pedalling motion that will contribute to the tiredness in your legs.

Despite being a "cardio bunny" over many years I had a stroke, but in accordance with NICE advice and that of my Neurologist I walk and I'm getting back to the gym and the rowing machines.

Jamila123 profile image
Jamila123

Wow you have inspired me to start a good excerise programme soon 💪🏻

If you are on beta blockers your heart will not go as high so maybe discuss with doc about that

Well done for trying i must do more 🌺

I use the Metzl variant of the Karvonen formula that includes heart rate reserve but it is not suitable for people new to cardio exercise. The 220 minus your age is a misnomer and is widely quoted, but I think that we will have to agree to differ. My Bruce protocol test was lengthened because of my cardio fitness and peaked at 154% of the age related predicted MHR at 13.5 METs (8 mph equivent on the flat). My resting heart rate was around 45 bpm at the time - hence a significant heart rate reserve - and, my sub-maximal VO2 was 52 none of which were taken into account. I can still achieve over 200 bpm in AF during exercise - about 8% down on power according to my turbo trainer - so according to a GP I have arteries of a 21 year old and clean as a whistle: I doubt it. I'm lucky that AF doesn't affect my ability to exercise but was probably a strong contender in my stroke last year.

RiderontheStorm profile image
RiderontheStorm

You have to keep working to develop both stamina and strength. Keep working and sooner or later it will develop. Stay within your burning aerobic and anaerobic heartbeats per min. 220 minus your age x 80 % is what you are shooting for for 30 - 45 minutes. Pain Free. DO something every day. Hard, medium and easy days..

I complain that my resting HB is still too high from ablation so that I am always in 2 or 3 gear already that my threshold is shortened. DO something. You body will tell you "When".. I was competitive for 30 years.

I depends whether your exercise is limited by the AF. Provided that I'm not running, AF has little effect on my exercise. Yesterday in the gym I did a 5km row, followed by 20 minutes on a Spin bike that included 65 rpm standing "climbs" and high cadence work with a peak of 140rpm, plus around 15 minutes of yoga and Pilates stretches. All of that was between 160 and 180 bpm. I haven't downloaded the HRM trace yet but that is likely to have a high AF component that can be identified by "spikyness". My image on this forum is taken from a video shot last December by the Nice Biscuits production company. That shot is me on a bike + turbo trainer and, there is quite a bit in the video of me cutting down scrub with a bow saw and billhook. I think the video is still under embargo as it's being used to promote anticoagulation to clinicians in the UK and USA. I will post a link after the promotion if the forum administrator is OK with that.

Overtraining can show up in the r-r interval as it has less variability. The ithlete app can identify it after a few readings to establish your norm. However, it needs a stable heart pulse for 55 to 60 seconds otherwise it shows error. Interestingly ithlete showed an error several days in a row before my stroke, but none of my other devices did. Fifteen METs is very close to running at 10 mph (6 minute miling) so you had / have the potential to be a good club runner. On the standard Bruce Protocol 15 METs is at least 15 minutes at 18% elevation and 5 mph, which is a great result. Why did they stop the Bruce Protocol at stage 5 if there wasn't any sign of AF?

My heart wave form was monitored in real time on a presentation sized display during the Bruce Protocol test. It was when I went into AF that I thought I'm feeling good and ready to really go for it. The subsequent print out showed that I was alternating between atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. That ended the test and I returned to NSR in less than 10 minutes.

JamesP profile image
JamesP

I joined a gym to increase my top body mass and strength and make me look better after my aortic valve replacement and bypass operation. I have continuous regular irregular AF. I also go to Ienga yoga once a week and dance tango when my balance allows it. All this is non aerobic but I have added an electric motor to my Brompton folder. To be honest now being able to get to those places which are now out of reach with my ordinary cycle has lifted my morale enormously and does get my heart rate up if I don't use the motor too much. I am now 78 but have noticed a negative change in the last three years. You can also take the folder on buses and cruise ships by the way!

I eliminated most sugar, caffeine, alcohol, most fats and have never smoked. I have taken enzyme Q10 for about six years after a bad experience with statins. I have kept my BMI at 25. I make my own muesli and am a great believer in wheat germ and nuts with lots of fruit daily

I have also found it helps enormously to have an event horizon pencilled in your diary which means you always have something to look forward to . You can ink it in in when you have firmed it up perhaps by paying the deposit for example.

Whilst many of us suffer from serious medical problems attenuated by drugs attention to our mental well being is probably just as important in the long run.

Hope this helps a little. Good luck!

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