Best Contact Approach: Germany for AC... - Advanced Prostate...

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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Best Contact Approach: Germany for AC-225 (Actinium) or LU-177 (Lutetium) Treatment?

dogstar1 profile image
69 Replies

We are new to this group and joined because several folks have had Lu-177 therapy, something we are interested in -- though we are considering the Ac-225 version instead. My husband -- age 75, mCRPC, PSA 170 -- has exhausted all other options (except for chemo, which he does not want). His oncologist is supportive of his seeking this treatment.

We emailed Dr. Uwe Haberkron in Heidelberg (a week ago) but have not yet heard back. For those of you who have gotten treatment at Heidelberg, was a phone call a better approach?

We are, of course, also interested in any new reports of Ac-225 treatment, either at Heidelberg or other locations.

Thank you in advance.

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tango65 profile image
tango65

When I had the Lu 177 treatment in Munich, the doctors told me that the Ac 225 PSMA is frequently associated with problems in the salivary and lachrymal glands. These complications are less severe or negligible with Lu 177 particularly if one cools the glands with cold packs during and after the infusion of Lu 177 PSMA.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?ter...

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply totango65

Yes! It's tough to weigh the trade-offs. On the one hand, the alpha particles are supposed to be better at penetrating and destroying the cell nucleus; and the shorter half-life means that there is less "collateral damage." On the other hand, as you point out, there are issues with the salivary and lachrymal glands, which are not inconsequential. The language in the article you reference above about this side effect, ("this finding indicates that further modifications of the treatment regimen with regard to side effects might be necessary to further enhance the therapeutic range") does give one pause.

tango65 profile image
tango65 in reply todogstar1

I believe that the AC 225 has a longer half life than Lu 177. The Ac 225 half life is around 10 days and the Lu 177 is 6.6 days.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

atlasofscience.org/lutetium...

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply totango65

You are quite right.

I mis-spoke (mis-wrote). It's not that alpha particles have a shorter half-life, but rather have a shorter range, hence the lessened likelihood of damage to surrounding cells.

croh-online.com/article/S10...

Nevertheless, the damage to those glands is not something to take lightly.

Nesrine profile image
Nesrine in reply totango65

What do you mean with half life?

tango65 profile image
tango65 in reply toNesrine

The rate at which a radioactive isotope decays is measured in half-life. The term half-life is defined as the time it takes for one-half of the atoms of a radioactive material to disintegrate

The_Don5 profile image
The_Don5 in reply totango65

what about combination therapy act 225 and lu177 similtaneously does it lessen the burden of the act225 ?

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toThe_Don5

The-Don5

Hi. In my husband's case it did not. He had two cycles of Lu-177 and Ac-225. The first cycle (5 MBq Ac-225; 1.2 GBq Lu-177) had some impact on his salivary glands; the second cycle (4 MBq Ac-225; 4 GBq Lu-177) almost completely wiped them out. Dr. Kratochwil said that it might take upwards of a year to see if they would "come back."

That said, it's probably worth noting that he was not a good candidate for this therapy in the first place and the folks at Heidelberg offered it "reluctantly." His PSMA scan showed that other than the parts of the body that express PSMA normally (such as salivary and lacrymal glands, the small intestine, etc.) the only other places he was expressing PSMA were his thoracic spine and two spots on his ribs. We speculate that because there was not that avid expression of PSMA from prostate cancer that more of the radiation went to his other organs.

In reading articles about successful Lu-177 and/or Ac-225 treatment, the patients' SUV numbers are much higher than his were.

Not necessarily regretting the decision or second-guessing it, however.

Here's a link to an article in which the Heidelberg group discusses their ideas about the combination: jnm.snmjournals.org/content...

The_Don5 profile image
The_Don5 in reply todogstar1

our current clinic TUM wont combine the two :/. it looks like they will exhaust lu-177 prior to loading yo a shot of act 225

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toThe_Don5

Interesting. My impression is that there still is a lot to learn about the different approaches to this treatment. Early users are part of the trial, but someone needs to be "first" and each patient's experience adds to the larger body of knowledge/evidence.

Nesrine profile image
Nesrine in reply totango65

Did the lu work for you? Did u hv chemo?

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toNesrine

Nesrine, If you are asking me, then the treatment did not work all that well for my husband -- see more extensive explanation above. But if you are asking Tango65, then I believe he had a very different -- and much more positive -- experience. But he should be the one to provide his experience.

Patrick did not first have chemo.

Nesrine profile image
Nesrine in reply todogstar1

Thank uou

tango65 profile image
tango65 in reply toNesrine

One Lu 177 PSMA treatment took care of multiple lymph node metastases in the pelvis and abdomen. Never had chemo. Only ADT and intermittent casodex. My PSA started to increase after stopping casodex and then stabilized around 0.4. It has been 34 months since the diagnosis of the metastases and 32 months since the Lu 177 PSMA treatment.

The_Don5 profile image
The_Don5 in reply totango65

Tango you were hormone sensitive stage when you received lu-177 which is prob why it worked so effectively/

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

I think Dr Haberkorn responds better to calls (he speaks English) or you can try Scott Tagawa at Weill Cornell

pcnrv.blogspot.com/2016/12/...

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toTall_Allen

Thank you!! Appreciate the guidance.

NNKVa profile image
NNKVa in reply toTall_Allen

ahh ha found the person that mentioned Dr Tawaga at Weil Cornell. I was just wondering your affiliation with him. He did the vision trial with lu-177.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toNNKVa

He was the one who started exploring Lu-177-PSMA in the US. I chatted online with him about it back in 2015, as you can see in the comments section when I wrote this article about his trials:prostatecancerinfolink.net/...

I've followed his trials closely ever since.

Sriyantra profile image
Sriyantra

Anyone been through this Alpha treatment? I am being referred to Heidelberg and have no idea how many treatments it entails and how often. Would I need to stay in Germany on an ongoing basis for convenience? (I live in UK). Thanks all. (salivary gland issue sounds scary but on my PSMA scan there was not much uptake of the tracer in that area so hopefully minimal damage}.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toSriyantra

Sriyantra, Hi. We've been there twice, so I'd be glad to answer whatever questions you have. The usual pattern is three treatments, each about 8 weeks apart. The exact timing appears to depend on when the nuclear medicine folks can get the radioisotope -- so there actually were seven weeks between treatments one and two for my husband.

For each treatment, you are admitted to the hospital the morning of Day 1; receive the injection about mid-day that day. You are released early the morning of Day 3.

Because we were traveling from the US, we built in a day's cushion on each end, but that may not be necessary for everyone.

Best of luck to you!

Sriyantra profile image
Sriyantra in reply todogstar1

Great, thanks for that info. Assuming it helped him? Also, do you know the approx cost? I paid 2000EU for a PSMA scan so far in Marburg.

Sriyantra profile image
Sriyantra in reply todogstar1

Also wondering if he is on ADT - or did he stop?/ I'm still taking Lupron monthly shot.,. but I have no idea why since my PSA is in the hundreds.

Ldb01 profile image
Ldb01 in reply toSriyantra

My husband has dry mouth with ACT 225. He carries water with him all the time. Also eats juicy foods. Salads, soups, stews, fruit. Just managed a cruise last week and he loved the varities of food on the ship. Asian and Indian foods work well too because of the sauce.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1

Siryantra, the cost was about $10,000 per treatment (the hospital cost; that figure does not include transportation or, for us, hotel costs). We had the PSMA scan pre-treatment here in the US.

My husband is not on Lupron. He is, though, using estrogen patches to keep the testosterone low.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply todogstar1

Hi, where did you have the PSMA pre screening. University of Michugan refused it since I still have a prostate. would not give even if I paid 5K .Had to do it at University of Heidelberg for 900 Euros. I may need it done before my third treat at U of H. Thanks

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply tolewicki

Hi. We went to Sloan Kettering in New York City -- this was September a year ago (2018). At the time they had a trial that my husband was able to participate in. I don't know what the status of that trial is now.

Others on this forum have gone to the University of California San Francisco.

We also could have gone to Excel Diagnostics in Houston, Texas -- but again, this was a year ago. I do not know what the situation is now.

Hope this helps.

garymi profile image
garymi in reply tolewicki

I have a PMSA scheduled at UofMichigan in June. I still have my prostate.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply togarymi

I was turned down the test in I think in March 2019 because I have a prostate still. If they do not know you still have a prostate do not tell them. If they know then they must have changed their way of doing things. Indiana University did it for me in December 2019 under research and was paid for by medicare.

I need to know more about the approval at U of M. What is the doctors name . My doctor there was a Dr Alva. Also, are they going to give you the LU-177 and perhaps the AC-225 that I paid for in Germany.

Thanks

garymi profile image
garymi in reply tolewicki

Dr. Caram. I have to go to Europe or UK to get LU177.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply togarymi

University of Heidelberg I understand developed the procedure.Heidelberg was not bombed. Interesting place. Does U of M know you still have a prostate? They were to schedule my test than a week later they turned me down when the discovered I had a prostate. Are you in Michigan?

Sriyantra profile image
Sriyantra

Was it hard to get the treatment initiated - who did you deal with? I'm waiting to hear from Heidelberg and there's a hold-up with Marburg where they did the PSMAs scan. I'm just not sure how to hasten this procedure - need help to get this moving because my health is in a difficult situation and I don't know how much time i have to play with.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1

Sriyantra, Hi. You can start the process now, while waiting for the PSMA results.

The University of Heidelberg hospital is very well organized and has some established procedures. Begin by filling out the information on the "contact form" -- link on the International Patients page (heidelberg-university-hospi.... After completing that form, you'll receive a link to a portal for uploading data (blood test results, scan reports, doctor's notes/reports).

Once the data are uploaded, you'll get an email from a patient case manager. That person forwards your information to the Nuclear Medicine department for a treatment decision and appointment time and then gets back to you. Initially all your communication is through the International Office. Even if you speak with a doctor, you will be requested to start with the International Office.

We found the case managers to be helpful and understanding and quick to reply to questions. Because of the large number of international patients, they do have this process and things work better when following it, at least in our experience.

The Ac-225 treatment schedule and appointment availability depends on when they can get the actinium.

Best of luck and let me know if you have other questions.

Sriyantra profile image
Sriyantra in reply todogstar1

Hi there., I arrive on Jan 24 at 9am for treatment. Having a large blast of radiotherapy to my pelvis and hip before I leave)... as I ended up on crutches this past two weeks and can barely walk..also a bit concerned they won’t admit me for low blood work. (Platelets and haemaglogin etc). but we’ll see. Hope I prove to be a good responder to this treatment!

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toSriyantra

Best of luck! We will be thinking about you and sending good thoughts your way. I do think that they are accustomed to dealing with patients who are not "in the best of shape," especially since some of the early work was with patients who had exhausted every other avenue. Still, one of the first things they will do is to draw blood and run some tests.

Travel safely.

Ldb01 profile image
Ldb01 in reply toSriyantra

Sriyantra, have you had your treatment yet ? My husband is in the ACT 225 programme in South Africa. One of the patients in his group told us when he arrived for the programme, he was in a wheelchair. He is now walking and says he dances everyday.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toSriyantra

How did your treatment go?

Foster007 profile image
Foster007

I have had the Lu-177 four times and am soon to return for a fifth... My understanding is that the Alpha (AC 225) was best for tissue and that the Beta (Lu-177) was best for bone. I just heard a lecture Richard Baum did at MSU:

youtube.com/watch?v=ME7m_X8...

This is the best overall discussion on the subject I have watched and he also is discussing tandem therapy where they have used both the materials in the same patient at once at his clinic in Bad Berka Germany to good result. And, yes, I too have heard of pretty bad parotid gland response to the AC 225 whereas w/Lu-177 it is 2.3% (according to Dr. Baum).

The_Don5 profile image
The_Don5 in reply toFoster007

"My understanding is that the Alpha (AC 225) was best for tissue and that the Beta (Lu-177) was best for bone." bizarre I though the reverse.

TJGuy profile image
TJGuy in reply toFoster007

Hi just tried to play your video and getting error?

Nesrine profile image
Nesrine

I need to know info about yr case. My husband exhausted all available therapies. Now we hv two advices one is taking lutiteum and another to opt for actinium. The cancer is in both soft tissues and bones

wtcm profile image
wtcm in reply toNesrine

Hello Nesrine,

my husband had treatment with Lu177 and Ac225, so called tandem therapy in May for the first time. Before he had only Lutetium 5 cycles.

After the 1st cycle of Lu he became much better, after 2nd was still in a good condition. Bone metastasis almost disappeared. After 3rd cycle, the doctor decided to remove Zytiga from the treatment (my husband had only ADT therapy, no chemo). After this, he started to be worse, he took 4th and 5th cycle of Lutetium, but without improvement. Then the doctor decided for the Lutetium 177 with Actinium225 which he had in May, but no improvement, dry mouth.... And one week ago, my husband died. He died since he had metastasis in the skull which scan also showed before, but we were not informed that these metastasis can be deadly since it influences the brain (not like metastasis in the hip, or pelvis...). They did not tell us to make external radiotherapy for the skull until my husband started to feel the pain in his head 1 month ago, but there was no help for this. This is my bad experience.

whatsinaname profile image
whatsinaname in reply towtcm

So sorry to hear this. I can totally empathize with you as I too have tumors in the skull and they were considered to be benign. Only much later, was I told that they were cancerous. Even then several MO's whom I consulted, did not ask me to do radiation. After I started getting severe pain in the skull, I consulted with two radiation oncologists and had my skull radiated. The pain has now gone. Thankfully.

whatsinaname profile image
whatsinaname in reply towtcm

Btw, wtcm, could you please let me know where (in which country) did you do the combined therapy ?? Thanks much.

lewicki profile image
lewicki

HI, I am in process for the combined therapy at the university of Heidelberg.Finished 2nd treatment a week ago. So far great results. Psa is now 80. was told I have a high reception of the PSMA and a doctor said they will melt my cancer like butter in a hot sun. To early to get results of 2nd treatment . Doing tests soon.Edema is much better and urine folow is markedly improved. So far so good.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply tolewicki

Excellent!! May the good results continue!

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply tolewicki

Did you get fatigued? My hubby is 4 weeks out from first treatment and super fatigued. He is exhausted to even walk much so wondering if it's a side effect.

Also did you have edema from first treatment. My hubby has that too.

Thank you for your information....

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

I do have fatigue. Need 10 plus hours of sleep. Psa is now 8 after 3 weeks after 3rd treatment. Was 265. Have to do PSMA scan in the US and send to University of Heidelberg assessment of 4th treatment is necessary. Looks like I have to go to Germany have scan since I cannot find any place in the US that will do it. U of M turned me down .

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply tolewicki

Thank you for your response. My hubby's second treatment January 23rd. PSA during first one was 790 so will be interesting how this works for him!

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

Where will your husband do his 2nd treatment?

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply tolewicki

Hiedelberg Germany

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

I am scheduled for my 4th visit to University of Heidelberg on Jan 22.

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply tolewicki

How has your treatment been going? We're is your PSA down to?

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

My PSA is at the lowest it has been in almost 20 years.After 3 weeks of 3rd treatment it is 8. Should go lower. 6 weeks is a better test result. My PSA was as high as 740 when I was on the trial ESK981 at Karmanos cancer in Detroit. Failed trial and was refused the LU-177 trial after I was promised it if I did the ESK981 trial.Much to be desired in US. UCLA and U of I will do the PSMA scan and the U of M will not. ??

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

after the third treatment PSA is now 4.7. Lower than when diagnosed 20 years ago. 20 years ago it was 6.2

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

5 weeks ago my Psa was ONE. Was to do fourth treatment but Lufthansa stopped flight to Heidelberg 3 days before going. Re-scheduled for May 7 but does not look good.

NNKVa profile image
NNKVa in reply tolewicki

Hello, I was just reading all the post learning about everyone experience. Im trying to see which Hospital to go to in Germany. It is all so confusing. We contacted Book health and she gave us a very high price of 25.779 euros and the web site for most of the treating hospital was less than 20.000 euros. My question is it better to contact hospital directly or go with a company ? We were expecting around 20.000 euros from personal research that was done.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toNNKVa

Go direct to the hospital. Half or less. I will get you contact information and details and how I did it. Late today will send info later or tomorrow.

NNKVa profile image
NNKVa in reply tolewicki

Thank you very much ...Look forward to hearing from you.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toNNKVa

RobLee just went to University of Heidelberg. He is on this also. I advised him. I think he is back and says all is locked down in Germany. Contact him as he may be able to help with recent changes. I will still get back to you with more.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1

ToniTbird, I can tell you what my husband's experience was; lewicki can provide his experience, which may have been quite different.

If you've read the earlier posts, you'll know that my husband was not a good candidate for the treatment, which is probably why it impacted him the way it did. And, yes, there was considerable fatigue. It seems like any treatment takes its toll on the body. The significant damage to the salivary glands made it so that he did not want to eat, which exacerbated the fatigue.

He did not, however, have any edema that was new to the Lu-177/Ac-225 treatment. He always had some around his left ankle, but nothing really significant.

Hope this information helps.

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply todogstar1

Thank you for your response. My hubby's fatigue is from low red blood cells so tomorrow he's getting a blood transfusion. Hopefully that will help. Also he found out yesterday that he has bronchitis so that has added to the fatigue. Poor guy....

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

what is his blood count Thanks

lewicki profile image
lewicki

What did you decide on and what are the results. thanks

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird

My husband's numbers started to climb first of January and needed treatment every 6 weeks and not 8 but they wouldn't do it so cancelled travels and treatment. It was devastating! The treatment worked but needed to be sooner. Most cancer was in the liver now so we needed to address quickly. We started 5FU at Tulane and it wreaked my husband! Mouth sores and couldn't eat at all. Miserable! It worked for about 3 weeks and PSA started climbing out of control. He passed away February 26th. Hard and long battle fought to the last minute! I miss him him terribly! 56 is too young! God bless.

lewicki profile image
lewicki in reply toToniTbird

So sorry to hear this. God bless.

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toToniTbird

ToniTbird, I am so sorry to read about your husband's death. I can relate ... it's been a year since mine died, and I still sometime expect that he'll just walk in the door, as if he'd been on a very long vacation by himself somewhere. That may not make sense, but the point is to be kind with yourself and expect the sense of loss to stay with you for a long time. Know that you -- and he -- did everything you could. Hold on to the love.

ToniTbird profile image
ToniTbird in reply todogstar1

Thank you for your kind words. It is a journey I wish on no one. I miss him terribly. I also keep thinking he will come home from work at lunch time. My little dog runs and looking for him. We didn't have children so it's been very lonely. One day at a time. Sorry for your lost too.... 😪

dogstar1 profile image
dogstar1 in reply toToniTbird

ToniTbird, thank you. One of our dogs did the same thing for the longest time. I'd come in from work and he would sit and look for one more person to come through the door. We also had no kids; the dogs have been a good comfort. And, yes, one day at a time.

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